The "loonie" — US dollar against the oil-linked Canadian dollar.
Canada is a major oil exporter, so the Canadian dollar often strengthens when oil rises. The pair's nickname comes from the loon bird on the Canadian one-dollar coin.
🕐 Active hours: New York, 12:00–20:00 UTC
The Canadian dollar floated freely from 1950 to 1962, then was pegged to the US dollar at 92.5 US cents. Canada returned to a floating rate in May 1970, shortly before the Bretton Woods system ended in 1971. The Bank of Canada, created in 1934, sets monetary policy and influences the currency through interest rates. Canada's large oil and resource exports made the Canadian dollar, nicknamed the loonie, a commodity-linked currency. The 1986 oil price collapse weakened the loonie sharply. The 2008 financial crisis and the 2014-2016 oil price drop caused further large moves, with USD/CAD rising above 1.45 in early 2016. The 2020 pandemic brought another spike as oil prices crashed.
Simulation: $10,000 deposit, $100 risk per trade. Pips — price movement; $ — result at fixed risk.
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